Legal Profit-making in Business Essay Example

Legal Profit-making in Business Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Profit-making in Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Profit-making in Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Profit-making in Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Legal Profit-making in Business A business is an activity undertaken in order to generate income. It involves trading goods and services for money to the consumers. The main aim of a business is to make profits in order to increase the wealth of the proprietors of the firm. Businesses may be either privately owned or owned by the state. There are also some businesses that are non-profit organizations but they are a minority in the field of business. There are some laws that govern the running of the business sector (Stross, 12). These laws ensure that there are no malpractices in the sector. The main responsibility of the business to the government and its customers is to make profit legally (Nickels et al, 120). There are some rules that were formulated in order to regulate how the businesses run their affairs with respect to its customers and the government. Some factors affect how a business is organized. The size of the firm is one such factor. This affects the departmentalization and how the business will be ran. The country of origin of the firm and the sector it belongs to is also important. This is because different countries have different laws and this affects their operation especially if they are foreign companies. Tax laws and their advantages to different firms are also another factor to consider when organizing the business. This is because some tax laws apply to some companies but do not apply to others especially based on their size. Requirements of disclosure and compliance are another factor that affects the organization of businesses. This is because different businesses are treated differently in the case of the information they are required to disclose to the authorities . The types of business organizations also influence their own organizations as they differ from the rest. Types of business organizations include sole-proprietorships, partnerships and limited liability companies (Schlenker et al, 98). These businesses have varied methods of organization. A business owned by a single person is referred to as a sole-proprietorship. Such an organization also generates profits for its owner. The owner of such a business may operate the business by himself of may employ other people. This business is remarkably simple to start since it does not include tiresome law processes in order to set it up. Another benefit of this business is that the owner, without unwarranted advice, makes all the decisions. This ensures that the business runs exactly how the owner wants. The only disadvantage of this business is that the owner has unlimited liability for any debts incurred by the business (Spadaccini, 24). This means that the owner’s personal assets may be used to settle any debts that the business owes to its creditors. The government does not pay much attention to people running these businesses as they do to the larger businesses. This, therefore, predisposes such businesses to illegal activities since the possibility of their activities being detected is rather low. Sole-proprietorships do not have to give an annual report of their taxes as the other organizations do. This makes them the most suitable covers for illegal activities and this habit is becoming common, as the criminals have discovered this. As much as running a business includes incurring expenses and at times suffering losses, this should never be a motivation for business people to get involved in illegal trades. However, the issue of morality has stopped only a handful of people from venturing into this form of business. This is because the risk of suffering losses is surprisingly low and the profits made are supernormal. This is, however, wrong because such businesses encourage insecurity in the neighborhoods that they are located. The business has a responsibility to the community around it to ensure safety and that its’ operations does not affect them in any way. As much as the owner will be increasing their wealth drastically, he or she will be doing this at the expense of the other people in the community surrounding them. This is wrong, and every business should honor its responsibility to its’ immediate community A partnership is another form of a business organization. It comprises of two or more people, but its maximum number of partners is ten. All the members have unlimited liability for any of the debts incurred by the business. This is a better than a sole proprietorship since the debts are shared out amongst the partners in the firm as opposed to incurring them al alone. In the case of decision-making, there has to be a majority number in agreement with the decision to be made. This business is a profit generating one but the partners who formed it share the profits obtained. There are three classifications for partnerships, limited liability partnerships, general partnerships and limited partnerships. Such an organization requires submitting an annual report of their activities to the government. This report gives a summary of the organization’s activities carried out throughout the year. If the government notices any problems with these documents, it may launch an investigation to ensure that the business is not taking part in any illegal activities. This investigation may take place secretly in order to acquire the most conclusive report on the conduct of the business. It is much difficult to take part in illegal activities at this level since the government is keen with such businesses, unlike the smaller ones. However, not all partnerships in America make their profits legally. At this level, it is more common to find that they engage in crimes like corruption and swindling their clients. Illegal activities like smuggling of drugs or precious stones are rather rare in this field of business. The profits made by a business should be made legally in accordance with the law. This is to ensure that the firm complies with the laws governing their operations. Firms that take part in the unlawful acts are ignoring their responsibility to abide by the stipulated laws of the industry. More often than not, if such partnerships are discovered, they may be closed down, or the involved people may lose their jobs. Even if the firm recovers from this, they will have lost their customer base since they have lost their trust for the business. In the case of swindling of the clients, the firm is sued must comply with the fee that they are asked to pay the clients. This may drive the partnership to bankruptcy whereby it will be placed under receivership. When the organization is under receivership, the partners do not control the running of the firm. All the decisions are made without their consent, and they may negatively influence the progress of the firm. Another form of business ownership is corporation. This is a business organization that is a different entity from its members, legally. This means that the members of the corporation have limited liability. Moreover, their personal assets are not usable to cover the debts of the business. This element ensures the safety of the members’ personal property in the case of accumulated debts. In the other forms, the members have unlimited liability and their assets may be used to cater for losses incurred by the organization. These corporations may be state owned or privately owned. For a privately owned corporation, shareholders who appoint a board of directors to oversee the activities of the firm own it (Kahn et al, 57). The board of directors also hires the managerial staff. Such organizations require submitting their financial statements that illustrate the net worth of the corporation to the government (McGuiness, 68). These documents help the government to analyze the activities of the firm and decide on the taxation rates. Such firms are rarely involver in illegal activities due to the presence of government scrutiny involved. In the case of such a corporation being involved in illegal activities, it may be closed down or placed under receivership just as in the case of partnerships. However, since the corporation may be state owned the board of directors is disbanded and a new board elected in their place. Cooperatives are the final form of business ownership. Members have limited liability since the business is a separate legal entity from the members (Birchall et al, 45). They have members and not shareholders as in corporations. The members are the decision makers in the firm and have equal powers such that none of them has a higher authority compared to the rest. There are two types of cooperatives, consumer and worker cooperatives. Consumer cooperatives are made up of consumers of a certain product who decide to come together in order to purchase the commodity in wholesale in order to save some money. In some cases, they also sell these products in retail in order to make profits. Worker cooperatives are mostly formed in order to improve the working conditions in their different organizations. Cooperatives are considered fundamental to the ideology of democracy. Business ethics are principles that govern businesses morally (Gavai, 20). Several problems may arise in business environments. These ethics enable solving of such problems and avoidance in the future. Corporate social responsibility is one such business ethic. It requires that the business do nothing that may harm the citizens around it (primum non-nocere). Another such law is the requirement of these organizations to provide their financial documents at the end of their financial year (Moon et al, 38). They are also required to allow any investigation into their actions as long as the government sanctions it. This law was put in place to regulate activities of the business and to ensure that their activities comply with the regulations of the country. These legislations also ensure the firms are careful to follow all the laws in order to avoid any trouble with the law. Making profits is the main aim of every businessperson. They hope that the profits that they make will be able to cover all their expenses. In economic situations like inflation, the profits made may not be as high as they usually are and this may cause some businesspeople to resort to illegal methods of wealth generation. These methods may yield supernormal profits initially, but when the arm of the law eventually catches up with them, they will lose everything they own. This makes it is vital for organizations to make their profits legally. Illegal businesses also pose a significant danger to society. Drugs for instance expose teenagers to drug use that may harm their health. The owners of such business should consider the implication of their business to the society around the firm. Concisely, the responsibility of the business begins and ends with making profits in the legal way. Works Cited Birchall, Johnston, and Lou H. Ketilson. Resilience of the Cooperative Business Model in Times of Crisis. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labor Organization, Sustainable Enterprise Program, 15th feb.2009. Web. 18th Sept. 2012. Gavai, A K. Business Ethics. Mumbai India: Himalaya Pub. House, 20th April.2010. 18th Sept.2012. Kahn, Douglas A, Jeffrey H. Kahn, and Terrence G. Perris. Taxation of S Corporations in a Nutshell. St. Paul, MN: Thomson/West, 2008. Print. Linstead, Stephen, and Alison Linstead. Thinking Organization. London: Routledge, 2005. Print. McGuiness, Kevin P. Business Corporations. Markham, Ont: LexisNexis Canada, 2008. Print. Moon, Chris. Business Ethics. London: Economist, 2nd Dec.2001. Web. 18th Sept. 2012. Nickels, William G, James M. McHugh, and Susan M. McHugh. Understanding Business. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005. Print. Schlenker, Lee, and Alan Matcham. The Effective Organization: The Nuts and Bolts of business value. Chichester: John sons, 2005. Print Spadaccini, Michael. Business Structures: How to Form a: Corporation, Partnership, Llc, Sole Proprietorship. Irvine, CA: Entrepreneur Press, 2007. Print. Stross, Charles. The Revolution Business. New York: Tor, 2009. Print.

Rheumatoid Arthritis questin answers Essay Example

Rheumatoid Arthritis questin answers Essay Example Rheumatoid Arthritis questin answers Essay Rheumatoid Arthritis questin answers Essay 10. Who is most commonly affected my rheumatoid arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis, being the most common form of autoimmune arthritis, affects over 1. 3 million Americans. Of these 1. 3 million people, 975,000 are women, or 75%. 1-3% of women will develop rheumatoid arthritis over their lifetime. Though it is most common to develop rheumatoid arthritis from ages 40-60, it may develop at any age. Rheumatoid arthritis more commonly effects Native Americans than any other race in America. You are also more susceptible to rheumatoid arthritis if you are a heavy smoker or if you are related to someone who has rheumatoid arthritis. Another factor that can contribute to the development of rheumatoid arthritis is obesity 2. Rheumatoid Arthritis I American College of Rheumatology I ACR. Rheumatoid Arthritis I American College of Rheumatology I ACR. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Sept. 2013.. (25) 1 1 . What does rheumatoid arthritis do to your body? Rheumatoid arthritis affects each persons body differently. Some people have long periods of remission where they experience no symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis whatsoever. When symptoms occur, the victims Joints become inflamed. This occurs for unknown reasons, as there is no definite cause of rheumatoid arthritis. When the Joints get inflamed, it wears down the cartilage, and as the cartilage breaks down, the space between the bones narrow, and the bones can rub against each other. 4. Rheumatoid Arthritis RA Center: Symptoms, Pain Relief, Causes, -rests, and Medications. WebMD. WebMD, n. d. web. 23 sept. 2013.. (20) 7. What is rheumatoid arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which your bodys immune system attacks your bodys Joints by accident. This causes inflammation and can damage both Joints and organs. The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are mostly nknown, but it is genetic and appears more commonly in the obese and smokers. It often occurs in people ages forty to sixty. 1 . Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Treatment Programs for Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Treatment Programs for Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain. The Arthritis Foundation, n. d. Web. 23 Sept. 2013.. (25) 12. What is the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis affects over 27 million Americans. Osteoarthritis is the breakdown of cartilage. As cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub against one another. This makes it difficult for you to use that Joint. Osteoarthritis also damages ligaments and muscles. Osteoarthritis can cause a need for Joint replacements. The two types of Osteoarthritis are primary and secondary. Primary osteoarthritis is associated with aging. The older you are, the more likely you are to have some form of primary osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a disease, and not part of the normal aging process. Secondary osteoarthritis develops early in life, typically 10 or more years after a specific cause, such as an injury or obesity. Osteoarthritis occurs most often in knees, hips and hands. sability, and limited range of motion is an outcome of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect any Joint in the body. Rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical, meaning if a Joint on one side of the body is affected, the corresponding joint on the other side of the body is also involved. The tissue that surrounds the joint called the synovium and is what becomes inflamed. 1 . Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Treatment Programs for Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Treatment Programs for Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain. The Arthritis Foundation, n. d. web. 23 sept. 2013.. (25) (25)

Alzheimers Empowering Family Caregivers

People who know someone who has just been analyzed with Alzheimer’s, have a hard time trying to figure out what to do and who to go to for help (Empowering Family Caregivers, p.1). As has been said by author Daniel Kuhn, the premature stages of Alzheimer’s are the worst times for relations and friends as they frequently have no idea about the disease or how they can help out the patient. For their help, this book is what they need (Lyons, p.1 and For Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimers Disease, p.1). The book under consideration consists of three sections. First of all it tells about the causes and symptoms of the diseases. Then it moves on to how people can help their loved ones who have the disease and then it tells us about how families and caregivers can help out the patient as well as take care of themselves. Summary Alzheimer’s disease is a very common brain disorder and has been referred as dementia a lot of times (Hoyle, p.1). This latest edition of the book encloses modernized information on threat factors, healing, and probable means of deterrence. A new chapter has been included in the book by the name of, â€Å"Voices of Experience,† that is full of recalls by members of the family of people with Alzheimer’s family members who have subsisted all the way through the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease, with thoughts about what worked and what had negative effects in their management of their family member suffering from the disease. What is more is that the book contains information related to two innovative drugs accepted ever since 1999 and the pronouncement by the federal government to swathe the expenditure of therapy and additional services related to health and medicines by Medicare (Alzheimers Early Stages, p.1). With improved consciousness of the warning signs of Alzheimers and enhanced techniques for diagnosis, a vast number of people have started to realize that someone in their family or friends has a memory disorder. But even with such proceedings, not many books have been written on the topic so as to assist families comprehend and deal with the early stages of the disease. The author of the book, Kuhn, a social worker and schooling director at Chicagos Rush Alzheimers Disease Center has presented this book so as to direct families in budding a viewpoint of concern, putting forward apparent, existing information on the temperament of the infirmity in conjunction with stories taken from his personal practice and first-person caregiver narratives. In the words of the author, â€Å"although there are dozens of causes of dementia, AD is by far the leading one. AD destroys   cells in the part of the brain that control memory as well as other key functions such as reasoning and language, and when nerve cells in the brain die, they are not replaced† (Kuhn, p. 14). All the way through the book, Kuhn strains the significance of giving out the concern by linking others. Especially valuable is the extensive resource list of web sites, organizations, and references to consumer and professional literature (The Alzheimers Disease, p.1). The author tells us that people with Alzheimer’s do not have the ability to remain independent and he believes that essential physical needs like provisions and protection as well as the mental and societal needs should be considered (Alzheimers: Stepping Into The Leadership Role, p.1 and Community Care Options, p.1).   He tells us that the most significant symptom is progressive and unceasing memory loss. In an efficiently edited and full of information book, a skilled psychological health practitioner has focused on the early on stages of this distressing sickness (Recommended Reading, p.1). He elucidates the differentiation among Alzheimers symptoms and mutilations that take place because of usual aging or supplementary brain disorders. His clarifications of the therapeutic and physiological grounds for Alzheimers symptoms are very easy to get to. Devoid of being overdramatic he sounds perceptive to how families go through this type of trouncing. Conclusion In the light of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that the book Alzheimers Early Stages. First Steps for Families, Friends and Care-Givers, Second Edition by Daniel Kuhn, MSW presents in depth information about Alzheimers disease and covers many aspects related to it. Works Cited Alzheimers Early Stages. Retrieved on March 29, 2008 from: http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/Alzheimers-Early-Stages-First-Steps-Daniel-Kuhn/9780897933971-item.html?ref=Books%3aTrusted+Advisor%3aCT1%3aspot1 Alzheimers: Stepping Into the Leadership Role. Caregiver Channels. 2008. Pp.1 Community Care Options. National Center on Caregiving. 2003. Pp.1 Empowering Family Caregivers. Social Work Today. 2003. Pp.1. For Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimers Disease. Rush University Medical Center. 2000. Pp.1. Hoyle, Brian. Alzheimer Disease. The Encyclopedia of Science. 2005. Pp.1.

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Law of Evidence - Essay Example Civilcases, on theotherhand, havethegeneralprinciple of, ‘hewhoasserts must prove.’ Itrefers to theability of theburden to changeposition based on who is trying to ascertainthefact. Notably, there are certainenactedlaws that governandestablishtheapportionment of theburden of proof. Theseincludethe ‘Human Rights Act 1998’ andthe ‘Strasbourg case-law.’ Whilst in theburden of proofthere is thepossibility to applyrules of evidence that relate to bothcriminalandcivilcases, thestandard of proof relies on dissection of the two. It is specific to rulesbeingapplied with reference to thenature of thecase; that is whetherit is criminalorcivil. Theburden of outliningtheguilt of thedefendant is theobligation of theprosecution. This is to say, theparticulars that led to thecasebeingput into trial must be welloutlinedandestablished. Thejury should onlypassconviction in theeventthatthey are certainthattheevidence that has beenprovidedsufficientlyprovestheguilt of thedefendant. Guiltorinnocence should not be determined byanyotherprovisionsother than thosebrought forward by theprosecution. It is only from thoseprovisions that a clearcutdecisionand one that is free from bias can be made. In coming to theconclusion on which side is obligated to prove a certainfact, thecourt has to offer its judgement on the phrasing of thestatutoryallotments. Theseprovisions will guidethewayforwardforthecourt to ensurethattheside that emerges victorious has a case that can holdwater before a jury. Nonetheless, ifindeedthe evidential burdenrequirementhadalreadybeentaken into consideration, theprosecution’s side should proceed with easeifthisburdenfalls upon them. Ifstatutoryallotmentsare not taken into considerationwhilemakingthisdecision, it is more than likelythattheentirecase will be crippled at a setpoint. Thecourt can rely on evidence that is indirect in caseswheretheevidenceways in heavily on

Carla F. Tucker - Serial Killer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Carla F. Tucker - Serial Killer - Research Paper Example Karla Faye Tucker: Pickaxe Murderer Karla Faye Tucker, the infamous pickaxe murderer, made headlines in 1998 when she got executed. After all, she was the first woman to be executed in the state of Texas after more than a hundred years. Her story goes like this: On June 13, 1983, she and friend Daniel Ryan Garret went to Jerry Lynn Dean’s house. Tucker knew Dean because he was the husband of her best friend. She, however, disliked him because he once stained her living room because he had parked his motorcycle there, with dripping oil. He also destroyed Tucker’s pictures of her mother. So Tucker and Garret went to Dean’s house to steal the Harley Davidson motorcycle (Stewart, 2011). Upon seeing Dean, Garett attacked him with a hammer. The victim was making a bubbling sound that irritated Tucker so much that she finished him off by stabbing him with a pickaxe (Stewart, 2011). They noticed another woman in the apartment. This was the second victim, Deborah Thornton , who was hiding under some sheets in a corner. Thornton was there because she fought with her husband, went to a party and met Dean. High because of the kill they made minutes ago, Tucker attacked Thornton with her pickaxe, stabbing her many times and finally leaving the dead body with the pickaxe still stuck on the torso. They took Dean’s money and stole his car when they left. The police was alerted and several of Tucker’s phone calls were wiretapped. It was heard there that tucker experienced orgasms every time she places a blow on her victim’s bodies. After a little more than a month, on July 20, 1983, Garret was arrested when he was leaving his house to go to work. Tucker was arrested on the same day along with a third suspect named Albert Sheehan (Stewart, 2011). Before a jury of eight women and one man, Tucker faced her trial on April 11, 1984. Her trial was presided over by a female judge. The third suspect, Sheehan, denied all charges against him and t estified against both defendants, but admitted that he indeed went to Dean’s apartment. There were no witnesses for the defense. After just seventy minutes of deliberation, the jury decided to convict Tucker. Because she was now convicted, the trial is now on the penalty phase (Stewart, 2011). This time, the defense called in a female psychiatrist. The psychiatrist then told the panel that Tucker was on drugs since she was nine. She also described Tucker’s state of mind when she did the killings. Tucker was allegedly intoxicated with methadone, heroin, valium, marijuana, tequila, among others drugs. The psychiatrist also refuted Tucker’s claim that she derived sexual pleasure when she was stabbing her victims’ bodies. In fact, the psychiatrist claimed that it was unlikely for Tucker to have experienced real sexual satisfaction in her life (Stewart, 2011). When it was Tucker’s turn to tell her side of the story, she told the jury that the killings w ere â€Å"not real† for her. â€Å"I did not see the bodies; I do not remember seeing holes or blood† (Stewart, 2011). For three hours, the jury deliberated her case and on April 25, 1984, the jury recommended that Tucker be sentenced to death by lethal injection. For eleven years, Tucker spent her life on the female death row at Gatesville penitentiary and made appeals, even to the state governor at the time, George W. Bush, for clemency. All of her appeals were rejected. On February 2, 1998, she was

Historical Places in India Essay Example for Free

Historical Places in India Essay Sundar Palaniappan is an aspiring photographer who loves to visit temples and other historical places in India. Since web, is the universal media to which people around the globe either visit to gather knowledge or to keep in touch with their close friends and relatives, I would like to avail the power of web, by putting the photos of temples and other historical places of India. Since web allows people to publish ideas and other useful information, I decided to flaunt my ability of photography by displaying photos of temples and other historical places of India. Since, a large population of Indian origin lives outside India, who may love to visit India but because of the unavailability of the resources (especially time) not able to visit the temples and other places of interest in India. I hope that Sundar Palaniappan’s pages could serve as an alternative to quench the thirst (or form a base) of visiting these temples and other historical places of India. I basically visit these temples and historically important places on tight budget but spend lot of time there. Being a guy from a busy town of Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, these occasional tours, bring blissfulness to the mind and the soul. Trekking adventure Apart from being an aspiring photographer, Sundar Palaniappan loves to do trekking in the Himalayan Ranges and other mind-boggling treks in Garhwal and Kumaon regions of Uttarakhand, HimachalPradesh, Sikkim and Nepal. Some of the photo galleries of India Sundar Palaniappan’s interest in the art of photography took him to Hampi ( VijayaNagar ) , Badami, Aihole ( first capital of early Chalukyas ), Pattadakal, Madurai, Kancheepuram, Darasuram, Mahabalipuram and other historical places in India. Apart from improving these images of Temples and other historically important places of India, Sundar Palaniappan is planning to host pictures of other places of India by visiting them. You could find the complete list of galleries in the archives link. Read more:  Why is History Important Essay Cheluva Narayana temple or Thirunarayana temple Melkote Melkote is located in the Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district, Karnataka, India. It is 51kms from Mysore. Melkote houses an ancient temple Cheluva Narayana ( a.k.a. Thirunarayana ) which is dedicated to lord Vishnu. Reaching from Mysore One could catch a direct bus from KSRTC bus stand Mysore. Otherwise, one could catch the Mysore Tumkur bus and could reach Jakkanahalli crossing and could catch either a bus or a shared auto-rickshaw. Melkote is 6kms from Jakanahalli crossing. 14 years of stay by SriVaishnava saint Sri Ramanujacharya Melkote or Melukote (high or superior fort) is one of the principal sacred places in the state. The place is also known as Tirunarayanpura. Early in the 12† century AD the great Srivaishnava saint SriRamanujaCharya stayed here for fourteen years. It thus became a prominent center of the Srivaishnava sect. Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana who had become a follower of Ramanuja charya granted the fertile land as ashta-gramas on the banks of river cauvery. Thirunaryana Temple The Narayana temple (also called as Tirunarayana temple), has a main unit consisting of a garbhagriha and an ardhamandapa amidst a narrow pillared corridor a mahamandapa and a small mukhamandapa all in east – west orientation. There is a large courtyard surrounded by the prakara hall. The main deity of the temple is the beautiful image of CheluvaNarayana ( Vishnu ) of Hoysala workmanship. The utsava murthi which is a metallic image representing the main deity is called Cheluva-pilleraya whose original name was Ramapriya. Vaira-mudi or Vajramukuta A crown set with precious jewels known as Rajamudi was presented to this temple by Raja Wodeyar ( 1578 – 1617 ) of Mysore fame. Krishnaraja Wodeyar III ( 1799 – 1868 ) of same Mysore fame also presented a crown set with precious stones, known as Krishnaraja Mudi. Apart from these crowns, Vairamudi or Vajramukuta, another crown of great value, seems to be older than Raja mudi and Krishnaraja-mudi and it is not known who gave it to the temple. Raya gopura Raya gopura, which is also known as Gopalaraya entrance, is an incomplete structure leading to the hill. It has four tall pillars and has no tower above it. Pattadakal is a small town located in the Bagalkot district of North Karnataka and lies on the banks of banks of the Malaprabha River. Pattadakal is located 22 km from Badami ( aka Vatapi in the ancient times ) and about 10 km from Aihole. Pattadakal ( according to the inscriptions it was known as the Pattada Kisuvolal during the ancient times ), where the kings of early Chalukyas of modern day Karnataka, used to be crowned, was one of the three great centres of experimentation in temple construction. The other two being Badami and Aihole. It is here that the Rekha Nagara prasada and Dravida Vimana styles of Indian temple architecture were given their final form. The Papanatha, Kashi Visvesvara, Jambulinga and Galaganatha temples noted for their curvilinear shikhara represent the former style, while Mallikarjuna, Sangameshwara and Virupaksha temples having a square roof of receding tiers, represent the later temple style of Dravidian temple building. The Lokeshwara ( Virupaksha ) and Trailokeshwara ( Mallikarjuna ) built respectively by Lokamahadevi and Trailokamahadevi, the queens of Vikramadithya II, to commemorate the Chalukyan victory over the Pallavas of Kanchi . A brick pillared mandapa of the late Satavahana period ( third fourth century Ad ) laid bare in front of the Sangameshwara temple in 1970 Ad by the ASI ( Archaeological Survey of India ) marks the earliest attempts to built temples at Pattadakal. The latest one being the Jaina temple of the Rashtrakuta period ( ninth century AD ).

The Community vs The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA)

Abraham Lincoln said, â€Å"You can please some of the people some of the time, all of the people some of the time, some of the people all of the time, but you can never please all of the people all of the time.† This rings true, especially when different groups of people are trying to reach a consensus. Every organization has its own set of stakeholders, all with their own opinions, thoughts, and ideas of how things should be. Many organizations do not consider their stakeholders in their decision-making process. However, for those who want to be seen as a good neighbor, it is a constant challenge to incorporate the community’s wishes while still following their own agendas in an effort to maintain a collegial, collaborative environment. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA), is a self-supporting agency that is responsible for the operation of Reagan National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport. It was formed in 1987, through an act of Congress, and is governed by a seventeen-member board of directors, with members appointed by the president, the governors of Maryland and Virginia, and the mayor of the District of the Columbia. It does not receive taxpayer money, but generates funds from aircraft landing fees, passenger facility charges, bonds, federal and state airport improvement program funds, and the rents and revenues from the concessions that operate within the two airports. In 2008, the Commonwealth of Virginia transferred the control, maintenance, and daily operation of the Dulles Toll Road to MWAA. The reason for this transfer was so the tolls collected could help finance the construction of the Silver Line, an extension of the Washington, D.C. Metrorail system. T... ...n participation in decision making: Is it worth the effort? Public Administration Review 64(1), 55-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004. 00346.x Julian, D. A., Reischl, T. M., Carrick, R. V., & Katrenich, C. (1997). Citizen participation – lessons from a local United Way planning process. Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(3), 345-355. doi: 10.1080/01944369708975927 Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. (November 14, 2012). Airports Authority cites progress in addressing audit findings by Inspector General: Policy revisions focus on procurement, human resources. Retrieved from http://www.mwaa.com/5591.htm. Sherfinski, D. (2011, July 20). Airports board approves above-ground Dulles Metro station. The Washington Times. Retrieved from http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/ jul/20/mwaa-approves-plan-above-ground-dulles-metrorail-s/print/

Classroom Management Considerations to Promote Inclusion Essay

In order for a classroom to be truly inclusive classroom management considerations have to be addressed. Will the classroom atmosphere be conducive to learning for all students and how will the climate be modified or adapted to meet these needs? How will classroom goals and rules be established and are they visible and clearly stated in the classroom? Are academic standards clearly stated and visible in the classroom? Does the teacher effectively utilize differentiated instructional strategies for all students? Is the classroom arranged in a manner to accentuate student learning, for example: how are the desks arranged, is there a student seating plan in place, are bulletin or display boards cluttered and distracting, are there technology resources available to the students in the classroom? Are the teachers utilizing flexible co-teaching models in the classroom and is planning time scheduled to create effective lesson planning? These are questions one must ask his or herself in order to create a truly inclusive classroom. Language and discourse in the classroom also plays a role in creating an inclusive atmosphere, the relationship between the teacher and student, the student and his or her peers is part of the social climate of the classroom and must be positively modeled by the teacher. The teacher must find a way to assess and re-assess instructional strategies so that instruction is real-world based and encourages various extensive and engaging learning opportunities for the students. The teacher also has to teach and model positive coping strategies for stress and should remain non-judgmental in their classroom and behavior management approaches. The following is a short list of some modifications or adaptations that can be made in the classroom: †¢ Preferred seating †¢ Pre-printed notes for the class †¢ Visual aids such as graphic organizers like a KWL chart †¢ Choice of assignments †¢ Extended time to complete tests †¢ Fewer questions for classwork or homework †¢ Modified grading utilizing a rubric †¢ Reduce distractions †¢ Teach study skills and coping strategies †¢ Use flashcards †¢ Use of technology to facilitate instruction such as reading and math software to reinforce and teach pre-requisite skills †¢ Visual schedules †¢ Use of manipulatives †¢ Visual communication aids

Window Display

As the target audience is young, modern people this combination of minimalism and fashion will help reach nearby affluent consumers as well as the ones who are Just curiously passing by. As the first point of contact before a consumer enters into a retail space, window displays continue to give consumers essential information. They can communicate what is contained within the retail space, offer information about certain products and sales and, perhaps most importantly, set expectations about the experience that the consumer will have within the store's walls.This store window ells a captivating brand story in 10 seconds, showing the essential pieces of the brand: t-shirts, denim, ascetic shirts and modern, one-of-a-kind accessories. This window decoration is simple and does not attack to customer with plenty of bright colors and chaotic forms in order to stay relevant. Main task of this store window Is to in a simple and aesthetic way show potential customer what this brand is about , avoiding provoking props and flashy decorations that are distracting from center piece – apparel and accessories.Furniture that are included in this window display re clothing rack and neon light object as a reference to newest spring/summer 2014 trends. Neon stand lamp illuminates the clothing In dark hours of the day In order to keep this store window interactive at any time of the day. Another design element that underlines the simplicity of this set-up Is dark Cheap Monday sign, light colors of the retail space and minimalist hangers creating a pleasant contrast.Layout and diagonal lines In this composition that create attention and movement and symmetry between clothing rack and apparel that Is giving calm effect are the SST visible parameters In this window display. Clothing Is hanging In focal point – just below eye level, so the customer Is Instantly focused on the apparel. To secure proportions between elements shoes are placed In the front of the rack and a lso underneath the clothing creating two lines.As Cheap Monday mostly uses simple and plain colors as white, black and blue the window display consists of the same color line resembling the company. Ceiling and sides are white, floor Is light grey and the main light element Is neon lamp, besides the built-Len store light objects that does to Include In this display. Individuality and design are qualities that Cheap Monday wants to highlight. Window Display By kidders colors and chaotic forms in order to stay relevant.Main task of this store window is to trends. Neon stand lamp illuminates the clothing in dark hours of the day in order to that underlines the simplicity of this set-up is dark Cheap Monday sign, light colors of Layout and diagonal lines in this composition that create attention and movement and symmetry between clothing rack and apparel that is giving calm effect are the SST visible parameters in this window display.Clothing is hanging in focal point – just belo w eye level, so the customer is instantly focused on the apparel. To secure proportions between elements shoes are placed in the front of the rack and also color line resembling the company. Ceiling and sides are white, floor is light grey and the main light element is neon lamp, besides the built-in store light objects that does not include in this display. Individuality and design are qualities that Cheap Monday wants to highlight.

he green revolution essays

he green revolution essays The Green Revolution: What Lies Beyond As a result of rapid population increase, the world today is facing a threat of massive famine. In the 1960s, the globe prematurely heralded the solution to feeding the growing number of people. Dr. Borlaugs development of high-yielding wheat varieties was seen as the ultimate solution to solving the world hunger. However, the Green Revolution, as the enormous yield increases in crops were tagged, also introduced a problematic high-intensity farming, which is adversely affecting the environment to this day. Moreover, the Green Revolution is no longer able to keep up with the growing population. Thus new approaches to farming and the development of new technologies are necessary in order to sustain the human population in the future. The new methods in agriculture discussed here, include the use of old and new biotechnologies: plant breeding and genetic engineering. Also discussed are alternative farming strategies that can reduce the harmful effects on environment, while sustaining high crop yields. The growth of human population is becoming unsustainable to earths resources, most importantly food resources. The solutions provided by the Green Revolution are only temporary, as the population growth is outracing the amount of food produced by high-yielding crops. Moreover, the high-intensity farming, which requires intensive use of fertilizers, pesticides, machinery, and irrigation, is heavily polluting the environment and destroying the fertility of the soil. Thus new methods of food production are needed to manufacture enough food for future generations, and maintain the usability of land. Several references from books and journal articles were used to investigate the problems presented. The human population today is growing at a rapid rate, which soon promises to outrace the earths capacity for food production. An estimated 160 people are added to the globe ...

The changing nature of competition within the global pharmaceutical Assignment

The changing nature of competition within the global pharmaceutical - Assignment Example The nature of the competition in this field has also been in a constant state of revolution along with its changing entities. While, in the 1960’s regulatory controls were held on a lighter end, due to rapid expansion of the industry along with the medical practitioners insensitive to the price entity; on the other hand, the industry demographics shifted in the 1970’s following a series of events, to constitute an environment that was ruled by strong regulatory bodies and increased patent protection. This is just the example of how industry shifted over a period of two decades alone. Over this period the competition started to get a boost through introduction of generic medicines competing on price. This entity of generics had a major impact on the level of competition in the pharmaceutical industry in terms of providing incentives and a race to market. In other words switching to generics is one of the most common and convenient ways to save cost. They are even being u sed as fist line treatment options with patent drugs used only once they fail. This also presents with it increased rivalry and competitiveness within the industry. Such challenges have been attempted by the organizations to counter using various strategic responses such as disease management initiatives or demonstrating added value offerings of the drugs in terms of various related entities. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis: Threat of Substitutes: When it comes to the pharmaceutical industry, the primary threat that the companies is faced with is of Generic Brand Medication. However, they may be countered through the factor of patents. Other than that, companies in the pharmaceutical industry can also be faced with threats from Complementary Alternative Medicine and alternative medicine which could serve as substitutes; with alternative medicine would serve as a substitute even more so based on the fact that it is not influenced by the pharmaceutical industry (What is CAM?). Th reat of New Entrants: The pharmaceutical industry is an industry that has exponentially high barriers to entry making the threat of new entrants as being relatively low. A few of such barriers are the great costs required to enter the industry, extremely high Research and Development investments, costly and time consuming production process, which combined with strict government regulations and patents makes it really hard for anyone to initiate an entity in this field be it even the big bees. Also, the established firms in this industry are strong enough and well differentiated along with having a loyal customer base making it extremely hard for anyone to develop a brand name and get it recognized (Pharma: Through Porter's Eyes, 2004). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: In terms of the supplier side of the pharmaceutical industry, we see that it constitutes of various entities such as raw material producer and suppliers, local- co-marketing partners, internal labour and even the patien ts for clinical trials etc. When it comes to the threat presented by the supplier side in terms of their bargaining power we see that though all the suppliers present with themselves varying degrees of threat, but it is no more bigger than the threat presented by any such suppliers in other industries either. So, we can say that though there is some extent of threat present, but it is not that exponentially high. Bargaining Power of Buyers: The biggest buyer of the pharmaceutical industry is the government sector and it is one that can impose pressures on the pharmaceutical companies to achieve their own purpose. In addition to that, big hospitals and drug stores can pressurize the company to lower its prices provided

List of topics attached Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

List of topics attached - Essay Example The ethnic conflicts which appeared immediately after the cold war resulted in the disintegration of Sviet Union, Czechos...lovakia and Yugoslavia. There exist various different ethnic, racial, national, linguistic and cultural groups in most of the countries today. Majority of countries on the world map are composed of more than one ethnic group and thus there is diversity in almost all the countries of the world (McGarry and O’Leary, 1993). At times some of the ethnic groups of the society which are in minority do not get recognition and thus equal rights from the other ethnic groups and in such scenarios the minority ethnic groups are practically thrown out of the society which leads to ethnic conflicts. In a state ethnic conflicts are born in circumstances when there is an identity crisis and conflict between various ethnic groups leading to internal conflict in a state. Other types of conflicts are also related to ethnic conflicts, these include ideological conflicts, gov ernance conflicts, racial conflicts and environmental conflicts. The most commonly observed reasons behind the emergence of differences between various groups living in the same country are religious, tribal, linguistic and ethnic differences. These differences very often incolve a mixture of identity and the search for security where prime contention concerns the devolution of power. Ethnicity is sometimes defined as the division of people living in an area into identity groups. Ethnic groups are historically given collectivities and psychological communities, these things can be observed very clearly in Iraq where the total population of the country is not only divide between groups on the basis of racial and ethnic differences, the country has also been divided over various sectarian conflicts i.e. between Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims. The conflicts going on in Iraq and in some parts of Afghanistan can be classified as ethnic conflicts. Thesis Statement Eversince the beginning of war on terror and the ivasion of Iraq and Afghanistan by the international security forces, a series of conflicts have been observed in these areas which are primarily due to the imposed instability which was caused by the War on Terror. The media reports generated by unbiased agencies and the various researches which have been conducted in Iraq and Afghanistan, a basic difference have been observed to exist between the situation of sectarian conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. It has been observed that sectarian violence and extremism is more pronounced in Iraq than in Afghanistan. There are a number of factors which can be stated as the reason behind